Mesothelioma From Asbestos

Mesothelioma is an aggressive cancerous growth on the linings of certain organs in the body, is caused by asbestos exposure. Exposure to asbestos can trigger the disease. Exposure can occur at home or at work.

Mesothelioma is most commonly found in the lining of lungs (pleura). It can also affect linings of the stomach or heart and may also extend to other parts of.

Exposure

Asbestos exposure at work is the major reason for mesothelioma as well as other asbestos-related diseases. Exposure to asbestos can occur in a variety of ways, such as working in asbestos mills and mines manufacturing asbestos-containing products; cleaning up asbestos after asbestos work; removing, repairing, or replacing asbestos-containing materials; and living near an asbestos facility. People can also be exposed to asbestos in non-work situations such as taking home asbestos-contaminated clothing from asbestos workers or living close to a geological asbestos deposit, such as zeolites (a group of minerals that are chemically identical to asbestos).

Mesothelioma takes between 20 and 50 years to develop after the first exposure to asbestos. This time period is also called the latency phase is a critical time. Those who were exposed to asbestos for the longest duration of time are the most at risk. Men are more susceptible to mesothelioma than women, due to their higher rates of exposure to asbestos in blue-collar industry and all branches of the military.

Exposure to asbestos can cause a condition referred to as mesothelioma pleural. This type of mesothelioma is caused by the pleura. The Pleura is a thin layer that covers the chest cavity and lungs. Asbestos exposure may cause the pleura, which is a thin membrane that line the chest cavity and lungs and chest cavity, to thicken. This can make it difficult for patients to breathe. The pleura may also develop fluid pockets, or effusions, which show up on scans.

Anyone who has been exposed to asbestos for a long period of time may also develop another chronic lung disease known as asbestosis. It is a result of scarring the lungs, and it may cause shortness of breath and chest pain. This condition can make it difficult for patients to take a deep breath and can cause crackling sounds from their lungs, which doctors call rales. Asbestosis can also increase the chances of developing other forms of cancer, including mesothelioma and lung cancer. Asbestosis can be caused by many factors, including smoking. Smoking cigarettes does not appear to cause mesothelioma, or make it worse. Smoking cigarettes is not recommended for anyone who has been exposed to asbestos.

Symptoms

Mesothelioma is a cancer that affects the tissues that surrounds internal organs. The exposure to asbestos fibers increases the risk of developing this disease which is found in a layer of tissue around the lungs (pleural mesothelioma) or in the lining of the abdomen (peritoneal mesothelioma).

Mesothelioma may be diagnosed between 15 and 50 years after exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was used in insulation, brakes, and shingles before the 1970s. Workers who handled or removed these products were exposed to microscopic asbestos fibers. The fibers are breathed in or ingested into the body, where they cause irritation and can lead to mesothelioma. The highest risk is for those who have worked in industries such as mining, construction and manufacturing.

The most frequent type of mesothelioma is mesothelioma of the pleura. Asbestos fibers inhaled become embedded in the tissues of the chest cavity (pleura) and the lungs. In time, the asbestos fibers cause damage to healthy tissue. This can lead to the formation of scar tissue or malignant mesothelioma tumors.

People with this form of mesothelioma may experience coughing, shortness of breath chest pain, an abdominal lump. They might also experience fatigue and fever. A doctor will conduct a physical examination and take an medical record if mesothelioma is diagnosed. Blood tests, imaging scans and a biopsy may be required to confirm the diagnosis.

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Diagnosis

Mesothelioma develops from asbestos fibers settling in the cellular lining of one of two membranes: the pleura, close to the lung or the peritoneum close to the abdominal cavity. In the majority of cases the disease manifests in the pleura. Pleural mesothelioma makes breathing difficult because of a buildup of fluid in the space between the lungs and the chest wall.

It takes years for the disease to manifest. This is why many people diagnosed with mesothelioma are retired workers or older adults. Men are more likely suffer from mesothelioma than women because they have historically worked in jobs in which exposure to asbestos was more prevalent, like shipbuilding and construction.

Asbestos fibers, when inhaled, irritate the pleura, the lung's lining. The irritation causes the body to develop tumors that may spread to other parts of the body. The symptoms include chest swelling, pain and persistent coughing.

Doctors diagnose mesothelioma through an examination and analyzing symptoms. They may order imaging scans to help them detect abnormal tissue, like tumors. They will also ask about the history of a person's employment and whether family members have been exposed to asbestos.

A biopsy is required when doctors suspect mesothelioma. During the procedure the doctors will remove small fragments of the tumor and analyze them under a microscopy in order to find cancerous cells. The type of biopsy is based on the size and the location of the tumor.

In the event of pleural asbestosis usually perform needle biopsy to obtain an in-depth sample. A thin, long needle is put through the chest's skin between the ribs and into the pleura. The surgeons insert the needle after anesthesia of the area with local anesthetic.

The type of mesothelioma detected will determine which treatment options are available and the prognosis, or predicted outcome. The two most common mesothelioma attorneys types are epithelioid as well as sarcomatoid. Biphasic mesothelioma is a lesser-known type and contains a mix of both types of cells.

Treatment

The majority of people suffering from pleural sarcoidosis were employed for years in positions that exposed asbestos. This was usually in jobs that were related to construction or shipbuilding. Although asbestos is no longer employed in any building but it can be present in older materials and building products. It is also found in sports equipment, cars and other items manufactured prior to the material's use was prohibited.

Asbestos consists of microscopic fibers that can be inhaled and then airborne. These particles settle in the lung and cause irritation. If the irritation continues, cancer cells can form tumors in the lung's lining. Since the disease usually takes a few years to develop and then spread, most people with mesothelioma have retired.

Mesothelioma, a rare type of cancer that is deadly is a rare illness. The symptoms are often similar to other conditions, and they do not show until the disease is advanced. There are no screening tests for the disease, therefore it can be difficult to diagnose.

The treatment options for mesothelioma are dependent on the kind and the location. Patients suffering from pleural mesothelioma undergo surgery to remove cancerous tissue and improve breathing and other symptoms. Other options include chemotherapy, radiation therapy and combinations of these treatments.

For those who aren't a good candidate for surgery, a doctor might recommend draining the excess fluid in the chest, a procedure known as pleurodesis. The procedure can be accomplished with a minimally invasive surgery called video assisted thoracic surgical (VATS). If a patient doesn't qualify for VATS, an indwelling pleural drain may be used to reduce the pain and breathlessness.

Radiation therapy employs high-energy beams to kill cancerous cells and shrink tumors in the lungs. Doctors often combine it with other cancer treatments for optimal results.

The symptoms of mesothelioma may be painful and debilitating. Patients and their families can collaborate with a mesothelioma specialist to determine the most effective treatment. A team of experts creates a customized treatment plan to reduce symptoms and increase survival chances. Patients can also speak to their physicians about palliative care that is focused on improving the quality of life by reducing discomfort and reducing symptoms.